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On
'Rise', which was composed, produced and arranged by Anoushka, she
collaborated with a select crew of Eastern and Western musicians
wielding a variety of both acoustic and electronic instruments,
often engaging in unexpected ways to create new sounds. And while
Anoushka's own sitar playing has evolved measurably - she learned
at the feet of the master, after all - there are a couple of tracks
on 'Rise' on which she eschews the sitar all together in favor of
allowing her voice to be heard by way of her compositions and arrangements
instead. The result is a stunning and evocative work.
Anoushka
was born in London and lived there until age 11, then split her
time between southern California and India. She showed interest
as a young girl in learning her father's craft, but it was her mother,
Sukanya, who most strongly encouraged her to pursue her musical
dreams. "My dad was reluctant at first," says Anoushka.
"My mom was the one who said, 'You may as well teach her and
if it doesn't work, it doesn't work.'"
It
worked. By her early teens, Anoushka had joined her father on the
international touring circuit, and she recorded her first album
for Angel, simply titled Anoushka, in 1998. Anourag followed in
2000, the same year that she recorded the acclaimed Live At Carnegie
Hall, which was released the following year and earned Anoushka
her first Grammy nomination for Best World Music Album in 2003.
Having
toured almost non-stop since her adolescence, in addition to having
attended school until her graduation from high school in 1999, Anoushka
felt that she needed a break and elected to take 2004 off. But her
vacation swiftly became a working one as concepts were planted for
the album that ultimately became 'Rise'.
"I
was going to go disappear for a while but wouldn't you know it,
I made an album," she says. "The sabbatical gave me the
space to take risks. It was really an organic, natural experience.
I was traveling from India to the States and meeting friends and
adding people along the way. It was really beautiful."
From
the first notes of "Prayer In Passing," which opens 'Rise',
it becomes instantly clear that Anoushka is on to something inspiring
and uncommon here. The track features Vishwa Mohan Bhatt, a renowned
Indian slide guitarist, providing melodic direction alongside the
flamenco-style piano of Ricardo Miño, Pedro Eustache's bansuri
flute and duduk (a Middle Eastern wind instrument) and Anoushka's
sitar. "This one's very languid," says Anoushka. "It's
just nice and dreamy-it's set in a morning raga that's very moody
and simple. It was lovely to have so many different things that
shouldn't go together but seemed to flow really nicely."
"Red
Sun," the second track, features Anoushka on keyboards and
is highlighted by the percussive Indian "bol" vocalizing
of Bikram Ghosh and Tanmoy Bose, her longtime tabla players. "We've
always incorporated that into my shows when they play with me, and
I definitely wanted to feature that-they're improvising on that,"
says Anoushka.
"Mahadeva"
is based on a four-line song by Ravi Shankar that was re-composed
and arranged by Anoushka. "He never developed it into a piece
of music," Anoushka explains. "It was just something that
I sang as a kid and it came into my head while we were in Calcutta
recording. It started developing into a really strong rhythmic,
dark-feeling track, which I was really excited about. Mahadeva is
another name for Shiva, and one aspect of Shiva is that he's the
destroyer. This sort of brings out that feeling of anger and insanity."
"Naked"
turns the mood around completely - Anoushka, all alone, on sitar
and keyboards. "It was a very conscious decision to add a little
pretty track with sitar being the focus," she says. "We'd
gone very mysterious and heavy and it seemed nice to have something
light."
"Solea"
was co-written by Anoushka and pianist Ricardo Miño. The
luminous background sounds, Anoushka explains, were all created
on the piano. "I'm holding the piano strings muted while he's
playing one of the other background synth sounds. It was really
creative and fun for me, and very physical, too, because of the
rhythm, the flamenco approach."
The
album's other sitar-less track, "'Beloved,'" says Anoushka,
"was my first experience writing lyrics from scratch and fitting
it to a melody. It was flute-focused and I thought it would be nice
to have it be about Krishna because he's always associated with
the flute. The lyrics are from the viewpoint of Radha, who's his
eternal lover. She's searching for him everywhere and then she understands
that the reason she hasn't been able to find him is because she's
not looking within herself."
The
intriguingly titled "Sinister Grains," like "Prayer
In Passing," is another instance where Anoushka has juxtaposed
seemingly incongruous ingredients, here using Indian shehnai and
vocals, didjeridoo, South American vocal percussion, bass and electronic
elements, including her sitar which was fed through a filter to
create some of the track's ambient effects. "It's just a funky
little mysterious track," she says. "The song is in a
Sufi-sort of mood where he's talking about the pain of living, and
the music is also very moody."
Anoushka
compares "Voice Of The Moon," which matches the Western
cello and violin to the Eastern sitar, tabla and santoor, to her
father's collaborations with the late violinist Yehudi Menuhin.
"It's very much composed within an Indian raga yet the fact
that the cello is there gives it a smoothness," she says. The
Indian percussion is amended with an electronic HandSonic drum pad
as well, "to give it a little more depth," Anoushka explains.
Finally,
"Ancient Love," the longest track on 'Rise', is "my
favorite one by far," says Anoushka. "This is the one
closest to my heart. It was also the easiest track because it constantly
flowed. Every time someone added to this track, it would get more
beautiful. We ended up taking out a lot, too, to retain a bit of
simplicity. It's got a nice mix of the electronics and several flavors."
The
sequencing of the tracks on 'Rise', adds Anoushka, is hardly random.
"Each one is in a certain raga, and it flows from morning to
evening through the course of the album, which is a pretty unique
feature. It's not something that happens very often or that can
be made to work, but if you do believe that ragas have moods and
have significance it does enhance the overall flow."
Although
'Rise' is a bold departure for Anoushka, she ensures that, like
her previous work, it is a "very Indian album. Coming into
my own in this way musically has made me a better sitar player,
but 'Rise' is something that can connect to a lot more people."
| TRACK
LISTING |
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1.
Prayer In Passing Listen
2. Red Sun Listen
3. Mahadeva Listen
4. Naked Listen
5. Solea Listen
6. Beloved Listen
7. Sinister Grains Listen
8. Voice Of The Moon Listen
9. Ancient Love Listen
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