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Chhaganlal
Patel was born on 21 January 1929 in Surat (Gujarat)
in India. He studied at the Sir J J School of
Art in Bombay where he obtained his Diploma and
Masters qualifications in fine art in 1956. In
India, he worked as an art instructor in higher
secondary education for ten years. This exhibition,
which runs at the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan from
21 - 26 May, represents his twelfth one man show
in recent years.
He
also worked and studied at the Banasthali College near Jaipur in
Rajasthan. At the college he studied and specialised in Indian mural
paintings. His mural work in the 'Jaipur Fresco' and 'Ajanta Fresco'
is still displayed at the Banasthali College. In 1986, he was commissioned
to paint 12 large murals depicting the life of Lord Krishna for
a newly built temple near Surat. In 1961 he came to England to work
and has exhibited his paintings at numerous art exhibitions in the
Greater London Area.
Chhaganlal
Patel is an artist poised between East and West: two continents
with two distinct artistic traditions but which also have many similarities
and correspondences. His origins in the Gujarat region of India
with its stylised imagery and colouring has combined with the Western
Modernist tradition of cubism and Abstraction to produce work which
offers tantalising glimpses of both cultures. He has successfully
combined these diverse practices, making art that is neither completely
Eastern or Western, although to call it a hybrid of both cultures
fails to recognise the integrity and completeness of the work.
The
use of acrylics with their strong vibrant colours give his traditional
Hindu Indian imagery an immediacy and directness which combined
with the use of a palette knife gives a distinctive appearance and
texture to his paintings. Together with colours that juxtapose warm
orange, browns and ochre with pale blues and greens give this larger
work a cohesive and subtle resonance. An example of this is Siesta,
which depicts a sleeping young woman watched over and protected
by a young man, perhaps her husband. The device of the foreground
plant pointing towards the sleeping figure and her male companion
draws the eye into the picture. The two figures in the acrylic and
semi-abstract setting with dynamic diagonals and verticals are a
harmonious blend of balancing elements.
A recent
series of large, highly detailed pen and ink drawings on paper of
the Hindu God Ganesh offer another aspect of the artist and his
exceptional drawing abilities. Perhaps his most European influenced
work are his landscapes, village scenes and flower paintings delicately
executed in watercolour, which owe much to the understated British
tradition in this media.
Chhaganlal
Patel is an artist who testifies to the fact that you cannot live
in a culture without absorbing, perhaps unconsciously, many of its
influences and attitudes. Although his work is predominantly Eastern
in much of its subject matter and style, the diversity of his output
references many elements of the European artistic movements of the
twentieth century.
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