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Cornelia
Sorabji was a social reformer, an author and the first woman to
practise law in India and Britain. By the time poor sight ended
her work in India she had helped many hundreds of wives, widows
and orphans. She also successfully organised a Leagure for Infant
Welfare, Maternity and District Nursing.
Her
writings provide a priceless and fascinating documentation of one
of India's most outstanding women in the nineteenth and twentieth
century India and Britain. Her noble career and valuable archives
have left behind a heritage to the people of India and their causes.
Her really extraordinary life of dedication to public service, evident
from her writings and ceaseless hard work, deserve to be acknowledged
and published. This book achieves both.
About
Cornelia Sorabji
Cornelia
Sorabji (15 November 1866 - 6 July 1954) was the first female barrister
from India, a social reformer, and a writer. She was also the first
female graduate from Bombay University, and the first woman in the
world to read law at Oxford. Sorabji was born at Nashik in the Bombay
Presidency, India, on 15 November 1866. She was one of nine children
of Reverend Sorabji Karsedji, a Parsi Christian, and his wife, Francina
Ford, an Indian who had been adopted and raised by a British couple.
As
a child Sorabji received her education both at home, with her missionary
father, and at mission schools. In 1892, she was given special permission
by Congregational Decree, due in large part to the petitions of
her English friends, to take the Bachelor of Civil Laws exam at
Oxford University, becoming the first woman to ever do so.
At
the turn of the century, Sorabji was also actively involved in social
reforms. She was associated with the Bengal branch of the National
Council for Women in India, the Federation of University Women,
and the Bengal League of Social Service for Women. For her services
to the Indian nation, she was awarded the Kaiser-i-Hind gold medal
in 1909.
She
practiced in the Calcutta High Court from 1924 to 1929, however,
due to male bias and discrimination she was confined to preparing
opinions on cases, rather than pleading them before the court. Sorabji
retired from the high court in 1929, and settled in London, visiting
India during the winters. She died at her London Home, Northumberland
House, Green Lanes, Finsbury Park, on 6 July 1954.
About
Kusoom Vadgama
Kusoom
Vadgama, Doctor of Optometry, was born in Nairobi, Kenya, and educated
at the Government Indian Girls' High School. She studied the glory
and history of the British Empire at school but her time outside
was spent leading anti-British rallies at the height of the 'Free
India' and 'Quit India' movements. In 1953 she came to Britain for
further education and later went to Chicago for more studies. She
also lived and worked in New York where she attended the American
Academy of Dramatic Arts. In London she studied at the London Academy
of Music and Dramatic Arts.
One
of her great interests has been the special relationship that exists
between India and Britain. While researching her first book 'India
in Britain' - which has forewords by Indira Gandhi and Prince Charles
- she discovered 233 volumes of Cornelia Sorabji's private papers
in the British Library. As she says in the preface to her book,
"I read the letters and diaries with great interest and excitement.
It is not possible to read them without feeling intense admiration
for her (Cornelia's) natural talent, perseverance and determination
to fight for justice'.
Kusoom
practices in London, very much an Indian but totally committed to
the British Way of Life - the British sense of humour being the
linking factor. 'Britain is my home but India is my homeland' is
how she describes her loyalty and love for the two countries.
She
was on the editorial board of India Weekly and chaired the committee
to set up a Centre for Research in Asian Migration at the University
of Warwick. She is a trustee of the ASHA Centre - an international
centre working for peace and understanding.

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