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"The probe has revealed unacceptable
indicators of fraud and corruption,"
World Bank President Robert B. Zoellick
said in a press release. "The government
of India and the World Bank are committed
to getting to the bottom of how these problems
occurred." The Indian government said
it would prosecute those behind the reported
corruption, according to a release by the
finance ministry. In the $54-million "Food and drug capacity building project",
for which money is still being disbursed,
the investigation found "questionable
procurement practices, some of which indicate
fraud and corruption, in contracts representing
87 percent of the number of pieces and 88
percent of the total value of equipment
procured."
For the $194-million "Second national HIV/AIDS control project",
the inquiry discovered that "some of
the test kits supplied by particular companies
often performed poorly by producing erroneous
or invalid results, potentially resulting
in the further spread of disease."
In the $114-million "Malaria control project", the review
found "numerous indicators of poor
product quality in the bed nets supplied
by the firms."
In the $125-million "Tuberculosis control project", the
bank discovered "bidders sharing the
same address and telephone numbers, unit
prices showing a common formula, and indicators
of intent to split contract awards among
several bidders."
And in the $82-million "Orissa Health Systems Development
Project", "implementation and
procurement of the project's civil works
and equipment components exhibited significant
indicators of fraud and severe deficiencies
in buildings certified as complete,"
the report said.
Moreover, the DIR, which was initiated in mid-2006, observed inadequate
project financial, audit and internal control
systems. These findings will result in a
number of investigations by the World Bank
into specific cases of possible fraud and
corruption, The Wall Street Journal said
in its article titled "World Bank Disgrace".
Investigators haven't yet concluded whether the corruption involves
World Bank staff, Indian government officials
or other parties. The bank and the Indian
authorities have promised stricter oversight
of the nine health projects remai
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