|
By Quaid Najmi & Dipankar
De Sarkar, Mumbai/London, March 26, 2008
Tata
Motors said today (March 26, 2008) that an agreement
has been reached with Ford Motor Co to buy two
iconic British auto brands - Jaguar and Land Rover
- for $2.3 billion. The announcement comes barely
a year after the group acquired Anglo-Dutch steel
maker Corus for approximately $12 billion to catapult
the Tatas as the fifth largest producer of the
commodity in the world. Ford acquired Jaguar for
$2.5 billion in 1989 and Land Rover for $2.75
billion in 2000. But the US auto major put the
two marquees on the market in 2007 after posting
losses of $12.6 billion in 2006 - the heaviest
in its 103-year history.
"The transfer of ownership
to Tata Motors is expected to close by the end
of the next quarter, subject to applicable regulatory
approvals," said a statement by the group,
India's largest business house. "The total
amount to be paid in cash by Tata Motors for Jaguar,
Land Rover upon closing will be approximately
$2.3 billion. At closing, Ford will contribute
up to approximately $600 million to the Jaguar,
Land Rover pension plans."
Tata officials said Ford
will continue to supply Jaguar and Land Rover
vehicle components for an agreed period in addition
to a wide variety of technologies, such as environmental
and platform technologies. "We are very pleased
at the prospect of Jaguar, Land Rover being a
significant part of our automotive business,"
said Tata group chairman Ratan Naval Tata, 70,
who has spearheaded the conglomerate's global
acquisition bid in recent years.
"We have enormous respect
for the two brands and will endeavour to preserve
and build on their heritage and competitiveness,
keeping their identities intact," he said
in a statement.
"We aim to support their
growth, while holding true to our principle of
allowing the management and employees to bring
their experience and expertise to bear on the
growth of the business."
"Jaguar and Land Rover
are terrific brands. We are confident that they
are leaving our fold with the products, plan and
team to continue to thrive under Tata's stewardship,"
said Ford's chief executive Alan Mulally. "Now,
it is time for Ford to concentrate on integrating
the Ford brand globally, as we implement our plan
to create a strong Ford Motor Company that delivers
profitable growth for all."
The Tatas were named by Ford
as the preferred bidder in January as they beat
off competition from fellow Indian carmaker Mahindra
and Mahindra and American buy-up specialist One
Equity - a move also welcomed by the workers.
"We would have much preferred Ford to keep
the companies in the family - so to speak - especially
with Land Rover being so profitable," said
Tony Woodley, joint head of Britain's biggest
trade union Unite on the takeover.
"But with the commitments
the Tatas have given to the future of Jaguar-Land
Rover and the long-term supply agreements for
components, especially engines from Bridgend and
Dagenham, we're obviously pleased, he said in
London Wednesday. The acquisition by the Tatas
saves up to 40,000 British jobs. While the three
Jaguar and Land Rover factories in Britain employ
16,000 people, the number swells to around 40,000
when ancillary units are taken into account, according
to Andrew Dodgson of Unite.
The only question mark that
surrounds the acquisition is one posed by some
industry watchers in the US - over the branding
of the two luxury brands, given that Tata Motors
have unveiled the Nano, the world's cheapest car,
this year. Tata Motors is India's largest automobile
company, with revenues of $7.2 billion in 2006-07.
With over 4 million Tata vehicles plying in India,
it is the leader in commercial vehicles and the
second largest in passenger vehicles.
In the past few years, the
Tata group has led the growing appetite among
Indian companies to acquire businesses overseas
in Europe, the United States, Australia and Africa
- some even several times larger - in a bid to
consolidate operations and emerge as the new age
multinationals.
FACTS
ABOUT THE TATA GROUP
A factsheet on the Tata group,
India's largest private sector business conglomerate,
founded by Jamsetji Tata in the mid 19th century:
- Past titans: Jamsetji
Tata, Sir Dorab Tata, Sir Ratan Tata, J.R.D.
Tata, Naval Tata
- Chief Executive: Ratan
Naval Tata, 70
- Headquarters: The landmark
Bombay House in downtown Mumbai
- Promoter companies: Tata
Sons and Tata Industries
- Shareholding: About 66%
of equity capital of Tata Sons held by philanthropic
trusts endowed by members of the Tata family
- Decision makers: The Group
Corporate Centre comprises Ratan Naval Tata,
N.A. Soonawala, J.J. Irani, R.K. Krishna Kumar,
R. Gopalakrishnan, Ishaat Hussain, Kishor Chaukar,
Arun Gandhi and Alan Rosling
- Number of companies: 98,
of which 27 are listed
- Areas of interest: Seven
business segments covering information systems
and communications, engineering; materials,
services, energy, consumer products and chemicals
- Group turnover: $28.8
billion in 2006-07, equivalent to 3.2 percent
of the country's GDP
- Market capitalisation:
$56.52 billion as on March 19, 2008
- Shareholder base of listed
companies: Around 3 million investors
- Countries of operation:
Over 80, spread over six continents
- Employees: 289,500
- Some global companies
acquired: Tetley of Britain in 2004, Daewoo
Commercial Vehicles of South Korea in 2004,
Eight 'O'clock Coffee of US in 2006 and Anglo-Dutch
Corus in 2007
- Some popular brands: Tetley
(beverages), Tanishq (jewellery), Titan (watches),
Voltas (cooling appliances), Rallis (agro-chemicals),
Westside (garments), Tata Indicom (telecom),
Taj Air (in-flight catering), Nelco (electronics)
- Some brand ambassadors:
Tennis ace Sania Mirza, cricketers Saurav Ganguly,
Yuvraj Singh and Irfan Pathan, formulae one
racer Narain Karthikeyan, and actors Aamir khan
and Naseeruddin Shah
- Some major companies:
Indian Hotels, Tata Consultancy Services, Tata
Tea, Tata Coffee, Tata Motors, Titan, Rallis
India, Voltas, Tata Chemicals, Tata Steel, CMC,
Tata Communications, Tata Elxsi, Tata Power,
Tata Investment, Tata Metaliks, Tayo Rolls,
Tinplate, Trent, Tata Teleservices and Nelco
Top |